Barbie. history Essay - 1679 Words

Barbie Purpose statement: The purpose of this speech is to inform the audience about Barbie. INTRODUCTION: I. Did you know in every second of everyday, two Barbie dolls are sold somewhere in the world? A. Barbie was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler. B. She was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City. II. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for fifty years. A. She has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parody of the doll and lifestyle. B. In recent years, Barbie has faced increasing competition from the Bratz range of dolls. BODY: I. History A. Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara at play with paper dolls,†¦show more content†¦III. Controversies A. Barbies popularity ensures that her effect on the play of children attracts a high degree of scrutiny. The criticisms leveled at her are often based on the assumption that children consider Barbie a role model and will attempt to emulate her. 1. One of the most common criticisms of Barbie is that she promotes an unrealistic idea of body image for a young woman, leading to a risk that girls who attempt to emulate her will become anorexic. A standard Barbie doll is 11.5 inches tall, giving a height of 5 feet 9 inches at 1/6 scale. Barbies vital statistics have been estimated at 36 inches (chest), 18 inches (waist) and 33 inches (hips). According to research by the University Central Hospital in Helsinki, Finland, she would lack the 17 to 22 percent body fat required for a woman to menstruate. In 1965 Slumber Party Barbie came with a book entitled How to Lose Weight which advised: Dont eat. The doll also came with pink bathroom scales reading 110 lbs., which would be around 35 lbs. underweight for a woman 5 feet 9 inches tall. In 1997 Barbies body mold was redesigned and given a wider waist, with Mattel saying that this would make the doll better suited to contemporary fashion designs. 2. In March 2000 stories appeared in the media claiming that the hard vinyl used in vintage Barbie dollsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The History of the Worlds Most Famous Doll, Barbie680 Words   |  3 Pages History In 1945, Ruth and Eliott Handler founded Mattel – one of Americas leading manufacturing companies of today. The idea for the Barbie doll was conceived when Ruth watched her daughter play with adult paper dolls. She noticed the importance of being able to change the dolls clothes, and decided to create a three-dimensional fashion doll, naming her Barbie after Barbara (her daughter). At the time, the toy market was dominated by baby dolls and toddler dolls. Barbie was a new conception thatRead MoreInformative Speech about Barbie Dolls Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesSpeech Outline Objective: I will give an informative speech about the history of Mattell’s Barbie Doll.    I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: a. Girls, this is a question for you. How many of you have had Barbie dolls growing up? (Have time to answer) b. Well, believe it or not, our beloved Barbie dolls have a whole lot of history behind them. B. Tie to the audience: a. I think we, as girls, can all vouch that Barbie dolls were all the rage and so much fun when we were younger, and evenRead MoreEssay about Every Little Girl’s Idol1589 Words   |  7 Pagesfantasize or at least get an idea of what she will look like in the future. Thus, Barbie dolls are great for little girls to play with. It’s all about nostalgia because girls love to talk about their most wanted toy when they were much younger then. They love to talk about their very own Barbie dolls in a Barbie world. Barbie was invented and named after Barbara, the daughter of Ruth Handler who is the co-founder of Mattel. Barbie was first introduced in March 9, 1959 during an American Toy Fair in NewRead MoreBarbie And The Barbie Doll1006 Words   |  5 Pageslays, Barbie. You might be wondering who this Barbie person is. I am not talking about a real person. I am talking about Barbie, the doll. B. Girls all around the world grew up playing with a Barbie doll. When first released she was a plastic, white skinned, thin, long legged teenage girl. She wore a tiny black and white stripped bathing suit with a pair of sunglasses sitting upon her head on top of her blonde colored hair. C. The whole philosophy of Barbie was that through the Barbie doll littleRead MoreFrom The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison951 Words   |  4 Pageslarger question that the story raises is whether or not there is negative or positive effects on girls who play with dolls. Dolls have been around for a long time, but no one knows how dolls were created or their main purpose. Some research found that Barbie were created for various reasons. In addition, dolls also started many controversies among parents and scientists. There have been various studies conducted concerning the role of dolls on various aspects of a girl’s life. Some of the studies conductedRead MoreEssay about Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie1509 Words   |  7 PagesApril 21, 2013 Venus de Willendorf VS The Barbie Doll Who are they today? Venus de Willendorf and Barbie are two very different representations of women and their beauty. Both are man-made and inspirational, both from two very different times. Venus by the homosapiens millions of years ago and Barbie a mere fifty years ago by a woman and mother looking for a doll her daughter could play and grow with. In looking at Venus de Willendorf and the Barbie doll, they seem to be related in a way and yetRead MoreOrganizational Learning : What Kinds Of Cognitive Errors May Have?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthat business’s response to its competitors as well as their response to costly litigation. Why were Mattel’s managers so slow to change their decision making about the design of the Barbie doll over time? What kinds of cognitive errors may have contributed to this? When first introduced to consumers, Mattel’s Barbie doll was the first of its kind. It charmed both parents and young girls and quickly became the best selling global doll for multiple generations (p. 361). However, as our culture evolvedRead MoreBody1122 Words   |  5 Pageslives, of those living in it. Some cultures favor piercings, others strength, some wear clothes, others do not. The contributing factors for how they appear, typically go back to traditional roots. Our culture in the US, although influenced by our history, now has to deal with an almost daily changes seen in the media. It is nearly impossible to keep up with what is â€Å"in† and how we are â€Å"supposed† to look. With so much advertising and media focusing on a particular self image, there is no doubt whyRead More The Creation of Barbie as an American Icon Essay examples2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe Creation of Barbie as an American Icon Barbie, at the age of 41, is one of the longest living toys in America. Analyzing her early history can give a person a look into the societal trends and culture of the late 1950s and early 1960s. There is evidence of fashion innovations in Barbies wardrobe. Also, one can see the perception of females by society, such as what they should look like, how they should act and dress, as well as what their future goals could be. The following essay followsRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech - Barbie940 Words   |  4 PagesOutline To inform the audience about Barbie Doll March 27, 2014 I. Introduction: A. She has had more than 80 careers in her lifetime, from a Rock Star to a paleontologist, to a Presidential candidate. Many of you in this room have probably either purchased or owned one†¦she is Barbie!! B. With her good looks, charm, and charisma, she won audiences over in record time. C. Preview of Main Points: 1. First, I will discuss the Origination of Barbie. 2. Second, I will discuss her growing

About Stress and Health Free Essays

Life is full of frustrations, deadlines, and demands. Unfortunately stress can be an outcome of all of those things. Stress can be defined as a change that causes emotional, physical, psychological strain. We will write a custom essay sample on About Stress and Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a reaction to a sense of danger whether it is real or imagined. The stress response is the body’s way of trying to protect you. Stress tends to affect all aspects of wellness. Things like money, work, family, relationships all play a role in having stress problems. Not only does stress affect your health but it also affects your body, thoughts, feelings and behavior. FACT: Stress hormones slow down the release of stomach acid which affects how well your stomach can empty itself. Higher levels of stress can cause high blood pressure and raise cholesterol levels as well. I did not know this but stress can also influence your immune system; which is something important because it slows everything down making it easier to catch colds and infections. Stress releases cortisol into the body. Cortisol makes people crave fats and carbohydrates causing weight gain in the abdominal area. FACT: Having an argument with a loved one when stressed is equivalent to a life-or-death situation. Who would have known that something so small could end up so serious? So many symptoms come into play when dealing with stress. For example cognitive symptoms which are mental symptoms include memory problems, inability to concentrate, constant worrying, racing and anxious thoughts. Emotional symptoms include moodiness, irritability, and feeling overwhelmed. Physical symptoms include aches and pains, chest pain or rapid heartbeat and nausea. Finally, behavioral symptoms include eating more/less, sleeping too little/much, using alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs to relax. None of the things listed above are something that people want to face in their everyday lives but sometimes it happens to the best of us. Influencing your stress tolerance is very important in overcoming any stress related problems. First you need a supportive network. Friends and family that are supportive of your decisions and who you are as a being are extremely important. Next is a sense of control. You need to be able to be confident in yourself with every decision you make and obstacle you face. You also need to have an optimistic attitude, embrace challenges, have a strong sense of humor, accept change as a part of life, and believe in a higher power and purpose. Being negative about life and the things around you will just bring you down. When dealing you’re your emotions you need to be able to bring them back to balance. Also making things easy to cope with and keeping that positive attitude are important. Although there are many negatives when it comes to stress there are also some positive things as well. When working properly it can help you stay focused and energetic. Also it can prevent you from accidents; like when slamming on the brakes to avoid an accident. Stress is what tends to keep people on their toes and help people rise to meet their challenges. Stress is a huge thing that can take over a person’s behavior and emotions. No one ever really thinks that being stressed can cause such big problems and it can. Although it does have its good things stress tends to be mainly a negative thing on the wellness of people. Staying positive and finding a way for us to relax is a way that can get rid of all the stress. Relaxation is key! Stress is in everyday life situation for individuals and will be around as long as we still have our everyday struggles. How to cite About Stress and Health, Papers

Project Management of Cost Estimate Method †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management of Cost Estimate Method. Answer: Introduction The estimation of cost is considered as one of the major aspect in the process of project management. There are many methods of cost estimation in project management. One of these methods is Bottom-Up Estimation method. In the process of bottom up approach, the people who are going to do the tasks of the project take part in the process of cost estimation process and these people are the project team member. All these people work with the project manager for the development of cost estimates at the task level in the structure of work breakdown structure (Fleming and Koppelman 2016). This particular method is considered as the most accurate method of cost estimating and the reasons are discussed below: Importance of Bottom-Up Estimation Required Steps It needs to be mentioned that the cost estimation process under bottom up approach work in five steps. In the first step, the team members identify all the required tasks in the project. Work breakdown structure is considered as the basis of bottom up approach. This step decomposes the project tasks in smaller and more manageable units for the purpose of easy cost estimation (Khodakarami and Abdi 2014). This process includes step two. In the process of bottom up approach, the next step involves in the estimation of project tasks so that their dependencies can be identified. In this particular step, the project manager asks for input from team members and stakeholders to ensure for providing reference point to the firm for future change management. In the last step, the project team members determine the required resources for the completion of the project and to ascertain their availability for the completion of tasks (Snchez 2015). Importance After the completion of these tasks, the project manager is required to aggregate the estimates into total of each project deliverables. Thus, it can be observed that the bottom up approach identifies the required work for lower level activities and sums them to approximate work required for high-level project deliverables. This whole process is considered as the best way for getting more accurate scheduling figure for large projects. For the application of bottom up approach, all the information related to the projects needs to be available. Conclusion Thus, on the overall basis, it can be seen that bottom up approach helps in the determination of the cost of each activity with great details at the bottom level and them rolls up for the calculation of the project cost (Kaiser, Arbi and Ahlemann 2015). For all these reasons, bottom up approach is considered as the most accurate method for cost estimation. References Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management.Project Management Institute. Kaiser, M.G., El Arbi, F. and Ahlemann, F., 2015. Successful project portfolio management beyond project selection techniques: Understanding the role of structural alignment.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.126-139. Khodakarami, V. and Abdi, A., 2014. Project cost risk analysis: A Bayesian networks approach for modeling dependencies between cost items.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), pp.1233-1245. Snchez, M.A., 2015. Integrating sustainability issues into project management.Journal of Cleaner Production,96, pp.319-330.